BSc Physics 2nd ( Second ) Year Syllabus and Subjects list 2024

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Here you will get all the details like Course Fees, Salary, Jobs, Course Details, Admission Process, Syllabus, subjects, advantages and disadvantages of the course, etc.

BSc Physics Course Details

Main Key Points

Course Name	Bachelor of Science in Physics
Eligibility Criteria	12th Science
Admission Process	Direct / Merit Based / Entrance Exam
Course Duration	3 years ( 6 Semesters )
Course Fees	20K – 1 Lakh per annum
Salary	2.4 Lakhs – 6 Lakhs per annum
Exam Type	Semester Wise
Job Profile	Technician, Physicist, Research Associate, Radiologist Assistant, Physics Lecturer, Lab Technician, Assistant Professor, Research Scientist, etc.
Higher Study	MSc Physics, MBA, B.Ed

What is BSc Physics Course?

BSc in Physics is 3 years ( 6 semesters ) undergraduate course after the 12th science focuses on quantitative and qualitative skills for the students to solve problems in physics.

It is the study of computational methods to solve problems in physics and provides an observational understanding of the subjects.

The students will get to learn about subjects like mathematical physics, mechanics, chemistry, Oscillations and Waves, Thermal Physics, Numerical Analysis, Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, Statistical Physics, Solid State Physics, Nuclear and Particle Physics, etc.

This course consists of both theoretical and practical for making students skilled.

During this course, the students are provided knowledge about newton’s laws of motion, fundamental laws of thermodynamics, working principle of CRO, Planck’s law, physics of semiconductor p-n junction and devices, Schrodinger equation, analysis for sound waves, and many more.

BSc Physics 2nd Year Subjects and Syllabus

2nd Year

Semester 3	Semester 4
Mathematical Physics-III	Mathematical Physics-IV
Microprocessor and Computer Programming	Optics
Thermal Physics	Mathematics-II (Analysis and Statistics)
Mathematics-I	Numerical Analysis
Physics Lab III	Physics Lab IV
Microprocessors & Computer Lab	Numerical Analysis Lab

Semester 3

1. Mathematical Physics-III

• Complex Variables
• De-Moivre’s Theorem
• Cauchy-Riemann Conditions
• Second-Order Differential Equations and Special Functions
• Series Solution of Linear Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations
• Legendre, Hermite and Laguerre Polynomials

2. Microprocessor and Computer Programming

• Hexadecimal Number System and Arithmetic
• Intel 8085 Microprocessor Architecture: 8085 Instructions, Microprocessor Programming
• C & C++ Programming Languages: Introduction to Programming, Data and Statements, I/O Statements, Preprocessor, Control Statements, Arrays and Structures, Functions, Idea of Classes, Objects and Inheritance, Idea of Strings and Pointers

3. Thermal Physics

• Thermodynamics
• Zeroth and First Law of Thermodynamics
• Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Entropy
• Thermodynamic Potentials
• Maxwell’s Thermodynamic Relations
• Kinetic Theory of Gases: Distribution of Velocities, Molecular Collisions
• Real gases: Behavior of Real Gases

4. Mathematics-I

• Sequences of Real Numbers
• Convergent
• Cauchy
• Monotonic and Bounded Sequences
• Functions of a Real Variable
• Schwarz and Young’s Theorems
• Taylor’s Theorem
• Maxima and Minima
• Definition and Examples of Riemann Integral of a Bounded Function

5. Physics Lab III

• Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
• Thermal Conductivity
• Resistance Temperature Devices
• Thermocouples

6. Microprocessors & Computer Lab

• Assembly Language Programming (using an 8-bit processor)
• C & C++ Programming

Semester 4

1. Mathematical Physics-IV

• Linear Vector Spaces: Abstract Systems, Binary Operations and Relations
• Matrices
• Eigen-values and Eigenvectors
• Partial Differential Equations
• General Solution of Wave Equation in 1 Dimension
• Oscillations of Hanging Chain
• Wave Equation in 2 and 3 Dimensions

2. Optics

• Geometrical Optics: Fermat’s Principle, Lenses
• Wave Optics: Nature of Light
• Interference: Michelson’s Interferometer, Coherence
• Diffraction: Fresnel diffraction
• Fraunhofer diffraction
• Holography

3. Mathematics-II (Analysis and Statistics)

• Analysis: Sequences and Series of Functions of Real Variable
• Weirstrass M-test, Weirstrass Approximation Theorem
• Abel’s and Dirichlet’s Tests
• Statistics: Random Variables
• Discrete and Continuous Distribution
• Statistical Inference

4. Numerical Analysis

• Errors and Iterative Methods
• Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations
• Matrices and Linear System of Equations
• Interpolation
• Curve Fitting, B-Splines and Approximation
• Numerical Differentiation
• Numerical Integration
• Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE’s)

5. Physics Lab IV

• Reflection, Refraction and Dispersion
• Interference
• Diffraction

6. Numerical Analysis Lab

• Algebraic & Transcendental Equations
• Linear Equations & Eigenvalue Problem
• Interpolation
• Curve Fitting, B-Splines & Approximation
• Differentiation
• Integration
• Differential Equations

Eligibility Criteria

12th class in science stream from a recognized board.

If you pass the 12th class in science you are eligible for a bachelor’s degree in Physics.

There are some colleges that want 50% marks and some colleges just want a pass class. And there are some colleges that have their own entrance exams.

Course Duration

3 Years ( 6 Semesters )

BSc Physics is a regular, and online 3 years course that includes 6 semesters.

Exam Type

Semester wise

Now almost every university takes exams on a semester basis.

There are 2 semesters in a year, each semester cover 50% syllabus of a year.

Therefore, according to the semester, there is only a 50% syllabus in the examination.

Admission Process

Direct / Merit Based / Entrance Exam

The admission process varies from university to university.

There are so many institutes that offer direct admission on basis of 12th marks obtained from a recognized board.

And there are many institutes that take an entrance exam and also conduct group discussions for admission.

Course Fees

It is the charge students paid for their tuition classes in educational institutes for their education purpose.

Course fees depend upon the institute so they charge as per their demand.

BSc in Physics course fees varies from college to college as follows.

INR 10K – 50K as per institute or state ( Government )

INR 20K – 1 Lakh as per institute or state ( Private )

The bigger the reputed college, the higher the fees they charge.

Salary

The salary depends upon the organization and what knowledge you have and it increases as per your experience, knowledge, performance, and skills.

As a fresher, you can expect 2.4 Lakhs – 6 Lakhs per annum

Why should I Join BSc Physics ( Benefits )

• It is a less expensive course.
• You can become a Teacher, Technician, Physicist, Research Associate, Radiologist Assistant, Physics Lecturer, Lab Technician, Assistant Professor, Research Scientist, etc.
• You get a lot of versatile career options, in which you get a chance to work in different types of industries and dimensions like laboratories, motor companies, educational institutes, research institutes, drug companies, textile industries, energy production industries, etc.
• Apart from the chemical area, you can do your work in the private sector, public-private sector, government sector, business sector, and industry in all these places.
• Your foundation knowledge of physics will become excellent, and due to this, you will be able to crack highly reputed jobs.
• You can get many career options and gets a chance to choose a diversified career option.

Objectives of BSc Physics

There can be many reasons to join the BSc Physics ( Bachelor of Science in Physics ) course such as just for graduation, increasing physics knowledge for a job, for further study, etc so it is an individual reason.

But the purpose to design the BSc Physics Course is

• To provide conceptual physics knowledge to the students for their career opportunities.
• To provide in-depth knowledge about various concepts and theoretical principles of disciplinary subjects.
• To increase communication skills, problem-solving skills, disciplinary knowledge, research-related skills, critical thinking skills, analytical skills, teamwork skills, scientific skills, etc.
• To prepare the students for employability as well as academia.
• To be aware of the students of current and new technologies.
• To provide everything theoretically as well as practical.

Required Skills

Creative and Innovative Skills

Creativity and innovative skills are the most important skills for BSc in Physics degree holders so that you can use these skills in teaching, writing content, researching, copywriting, journalism, etc.

These creative and innovative skills should have everyone not only BSc in Physics degree holders because it helps to grow in every sector to create business and research new things.

Subjects Knowledge

If you want to achieve go in the teaching area, want to study further, or want to go in field related industry then must have good knowledge in core subjects.

Students who want to score well in the exam then you should have good knowledge of all the subjects.

And core subjects knowledge is very useful in interviews, group discussions, campus placement, and getting a job.

Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills

Critical thinking and problem skills, these skills are very important for all students to grow in life.

Critical thinking helps you to make a decision at right time, bring new ideas to increase business and self-growth, find a solution, create opportunities for yourself, and many more.

And problem-solving skills help a lot grow your business, it also creates opportunities to grow yourself and your business, and you can become a great leader.

As a BSc in Physics student, you must have these skills.

Ability to work under Pressure

If you want to work in a company or any organization then you have to work under pressure from the boss so you should have the ability to work under pressure.

As a fresher, you have to work underboss or manager you have to remain calm in every situation and stay focused on work so this will help you a lot to grow yourself.

So if you want to do a job then prepare to work under pressure.

Teamwork and Collaboration Skills

After completing of BSc in Physics course you will go for the job in any company then you have to work with your team members so you must have teamwork and collaboration skills.

Sometimes a company works on a big project at that time all the employees work with each other so that time these skills prooves very useful.

So teamwork and collaboration skills are very important in a company or everywhere where two or more people work with each other.

As a BSc in Physics student, you must develop these skills.

Leadership Skills

Leadership skill is a very important skill for those who want to become a manager or a leader in a company or want to do their own business.

If you have leadership skills then you can make decisions easily, inspire people, motivate them, become honest, create a visionary, become a problem solver, a critical thinker, become judgemental, etc.

If you want to become a great leader then you must have this skill so that you can achieve the desired goal for yourself or a company.

Communication Skills

Communication skills are very important for everyone to do something big in life.

If you want to do a business, want to do a job, want to travel, or want to do anything communication skills play a vast role.

As a BSc in Physics student, you must have these communication skills so that you can achieve whatever you want, you can fulfill your desire by improving your communication skills.

Good communication increases confidence, builds team, makes better relationships, increases engagement and productivity, handles conflicts, increases job satisfaction, increases problem-solving ability, improves presentation skills, builds trust, etc.

Job Profile

Teacher	Professor
Technician	Lab Technician
Physics Lecturer	Research Scientist
Civil Service Officer	Academic Counselor
Radiologist Assistant	Physicist
Subject Matter Expert	Quality Control Manager
Technical Writer	Research Associate

Big Companies that hire Physics Students

TATA Motor	Reliance Industries
ONGC	Solar Industries India Ltd.
TCS	TATA Steel
DRDO	NTPC
L&T	ISRO

Employment Areas for Physics Students

Textile Industries	Automotive Industries
Educational Institutes	Research Area
Service Industries	Environment and Agriculture
Manufacturing and Production	Public Service and Administration

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