After completing the 12th, vocational courses can be excellent for students who prefer a more practical and career-focused approach to education and training.
vocational courses are relatively short-term educational courses often offered by vocational schools, technical institutes, community colleges, and some universities.
These courses can cover a wide range of fields including technology, art and humanity, healthcare and medicine, hospitality, business, media and communication, education and teaching, travel and tourism, finance and accounting, sports, and many more.
You can choose any vocational course based on your interests, career goals, strengths, skills, course curriculum, market demand, future education plans, and institution reputation.
Let’s explore some of the best vocational courses after the 12th class that can open doors to high-salary career opportunities for you.
What is a Vocational Course?
The vocational course is an educational program that focuses on providing students with practical training and skills development in a specific career or trade.
These courses are designed to prepare students for employment in various industries by providing technical knowledge, practical skills, and job-related training.
The primary goal of vocational courses is to equip students with the technical knowledge and practical skills required to excel in their chosen field by providing hands-on training and real-world experience.
These vocational courses cover a wide range of subjects including areas like engineering, information technology, culinary arts, automotive technology, business and management, entrepreneurship, medical and healthcare, hospitality, and more.
These courses emphasize skill development and application so that students can engage in activities, projects, workshops, and laboratory training.
Vocational courses are great options for you if you have a clear career goal in mind and want to gain the knowledge and skills necessary to enter the workforce quickly.
Engineering and Technology Vocational Courses after 12th
Engineering and Technology vocational courses are designed to provide practical skills and focused knowledge for specific roles or industries.
These vocational courses usually focus on specific skill sets within the border engineering and technology domain and can be completed within a year.
Vocational courses are like focused training so they can you specific skills that companies looking for.
These courses are shorter and more practical compared to the longer than other engineering and technology courses like diploma and degree programs.
| Course Duration | 3 months to 1 year |
| Average Course Fees | ₹10,000 – ₹70,000 |
| Average Salary | ₹2 – ₹5 lakh per year |
| Career opportunities | CNC Operator, Network Administrator, Welder, Electronics Mechanic, Mechatronics Engineer, Automation Administrator, Instrument Technician, and more |
List of Vocational Courses
- CNC Machining
- Industrial Automation
- Robotics and Automation
- Embedded Systems Design
- Networking and System Administration
- Welding Technology
- Telecommunication Technology
- Building Service Engineering
- Instrumentation and Control Technicians
- Automobile Technology
- Electronics Engineering Technician
- Diploma in Mechatronics
- Automotive Technology
- Civil Engineering Technician
- Industrial Maintenance
- Biomedical Equipment Technology
- Diploma in Geomatics
- Process Technology
- Marine Technology
- Piping Technology
- Metal Fabrication
- Sheet Metal Technology
- Instrumentation and Control Technology
- Chemical Process Technology
- Quality Control Assurance
- Manufacturing Processes
Information Technology Vocational Courses after 12th
An information technology vocational course focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of various aspects of information technology and its applications.
These vocational courses are educational programs that are designed to equip 12th-passed students with in-depth knowledge and practical skills to enter into IT industry.
They are usually offered by colleges, universities, vocational training centers, and other technical institutes.
| Course Duration | 3 months to 1 year |
| Average Course Fees | ₹10,000 – ₹70,000 |
| Average Salary | ₹2 – ₹5 lakh per year |
| Career opportunities | Data Analyst, IT Support Specialist, Helpdesk, Web Developer, Network Technician, Database Administrator, Security Analyst, Software Developer, and more. |
List of Vocational Courses
- Telecommunication Technology
- Web Development
- Programming and Software Development
- Digital Marketing
- Cybersecurity
- Data Science
- Digital Marketing and SEO
- Graphic design and Multimedia
- IT Support and Helpdesk Management
- Computer Hardware and Networking
- Cloud Computing
- Mobile App Development
- Information Technology Management
- Database Administration
- UI/UX Design
- Game Development
- Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
- Internet of Things
- Computer-Aided Design
- Virtual Reality Development
- Quantum Computing
- Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology
- Cognitive Technology
- Ethical AI and Bias Mitigation
- Big Data Analytics for Business
Healthcare & Medicine Vocational Courses after 12th
Healthcare and medicine vocational courses are offered by various institutions that focus on providing specialized knowledge and practical skills in various aspects of the medical and healthcare field.
These vocational courses are short-term educational programs that are often designed for 12th-passed students seeking relatively quick entry into the healthcare and medicine fields.
These are designed to equip students with the focused and practical training necessary to enter into certain healthcare roles such as medical assistants, pharmacy technicians, medical office administrators, and more.
You can find these short-term vocational courses very helpful because they provide a streamlined pathway to a rewarding and impactful career in the healthcare and medicine field.
| Course Duration | 3 months to 1 year |
| Average Course Fees | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Salary | ₹2 – ₹4.5 lakh per year |
| Career Opportunities | Registered Nurse, Healthcare roles, Lab Technician, Medical Technologist, Pharmacy Technician, Dental Hygienist, Medical Assistant, Radiology Technician, and more. |
List of Vocational Courses
- Medical Laboratory Technology
- Nursing Assistant
- Medical Coding and Billing
- Pharmacy Technician
- Medical transcription
- Emergency Medical Technology
- Health Informatics
- Dental Technician
- Nutrition and Dietetics
- Medical Imaging Technology
- Community Health Worker
- Medical Office Assistant
- Clinical Research and Trials
- Health and Wellness Coaching
- Diploma in Public Health
- Clinical Laboratory Science
- Optometry Technician
- Diploma in Holistic Health
- Cardiology Technology
- Surgical Technology
Business & Management Vocational Courses after 12th
Business and Management vocational courses are educational programs after the 12th that focus on providing students with fundamental knowledge and practical skills related to various aspects of business and management.
These vocational courses are designed to provide in-depth knowledge and practical skills that are related to the business world, marketing, finance, human resources, entrepreneurship, or other related fields.
| Course Duration | 3 months to 1 year |
| Average Course Fees | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Average Salary | ₹2 – ₹4 lakh per year |
| Career Opportunities | Office Administration, HR Assistant, Store Manager, Retail Executive, Marketing and Event Coordinator, Accountant, Financial Analyst, and more. |
List of Vocational Courses
- Business Administration
- Marketing Management
- Project Management
- Human Resource Management
- Retail Management
- Supply Chain Management
- International Business
- Financial Management
- Hotel Management
- Event Management
- Insurance Management
- Banking and Finance
- E-Commerce
- Digital Marketing
- Real Estate Management
- Retail Sales
- Public Relations
- Business Analyst
- Entrepreneurship
- Food Business Management
- Airport Management
- Arts and Cultural Management
- Fashion Business Management
- Rural Management
Agriculture and Horticulture Vocational Courses after 12th
Agriculture and Horticulture vocational courses after the 12th are educational programs designed to provide comprehensive knowledge of the agriculture and horticulture field.
Agriculture vocational courses focus on the practices of cultivating crops and raising animals for food, medicinal plants, fiber, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.
These courses include learning how to plant crops like rice, wheat, and vegetables, and how to take care of animals like buffalos, cows, goats, chickens, and more.
Horticulture vocational courses refer to the cultivation of plants for ornamental purposes, food production, and medicinal uses.
You can learn how to grow things like colorful flowers, tasty fruits, and helpful herbs.
If you love plants, enjoy working outdoors, and want to learn how to grow things successfully, an agriculture and horticulture vocational course might be best for you.
| Course Duration | 3 months to 1 year |
| Average Course Fees | ₹10,000 – ₹1.5 lakh |
| Average Salary | ₹2 – ₹4.5 lakh per year |
| Career Opportunities | Farmer, Horticulturist, Agriculture Extension Officer, Agricultural Technician, Nursery Manager, Agribusiness Manager, Landscaping Supervisor, and more. |
List of Vocational Courses
- Agricultural Mechanics
- Agribusiness Management
- Organic Farming
- Agriculture Extension
- Soil and Water Management
- Agricultural Marketing
- Crop Protection
- Animal Husbandry
- Dairy Technology
- Poultry Farming
- Horticulture and Agriculture Entrepreneurship
- Agriculture Engineering
- Diploma in Horticulture
- Diploma in Floriculture
- Landscape Design
- Nursery Management
- Post-Harvest Technology
- Horticulture Therapy
- Greenhouse Technology
- Fruit Production and Management
- Vegetable Production and Management
- Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Cultivation
- Ornamental Horticulture
Environmental Science Vocational Courses after 12th
Environmental Science vocational courses are specialized education programs after the 12th that focus on a comprehensive understanding of environmental issues, conservation practices, and sustainable solutions.
These vocational courses are designed to equip 12th-passed students with in-depth knowledge and practical skills needed to address the challenges related to environmental degradation, and pollution, promoting sustainable development, climate change awareness, and conservation of natural resources.
By enrolling in these courses you can learn how to become active and informed participants in environmental conservation and contribute positively to the world’s sustainability efforts.
| Course Duration | 3 months to 1 year |
| Average Course Fees | ₹10,000 – ₹1 lakh |
| Average Salary | ₹2.4 – ₹4 lakh per year |
| Career Opportunities | Environmental Analyst, Conservation Officer, Environmental Educator, Waste Management Specialist, Environmental Consultant, Research Assistant, and more. |
List of Vocational Courses
- Environmental Management
- Environmental Science
- Renewable Energy
- Environmental Law
- Pollution Control Management
- Biodiversity and Conservation
- Natural Resource Management
- Wildlife Management
- Environmental Data Analysis
- Climate Change and Sustainability
- Water and Wastewater Management
- Ecosystem Management
- Environmental Health and Safety
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
- Environmental Policy and Governance
- Environmental Education and Outreach
- Environmental Biotechnology
- Environmental Psychology
- Environmental Journalism
- Ecotourism Management
Media and Communication Vocational Courses after 12th
Media and Communication vocational courses are designed to provide comprehensive knowledge and practical skills in topics related to media, communication, journalism, and more
These vocational courses are educational programs after 12th that focus on the study of various aspects of media, communication, and their impact on society.
| Course Duration | 3 months to 1 year |
| Average Course Fees | ₹10,000 – ₹1 lakh |
| Average Salary | ₹3 – ₹5 lakh per year |
| Career Opportunities | Journalist, Digital Media Specialist, Public Relations Officer, Advertising Executive, Content Creator, Social Media Manager, Media Analyst, and more. |
List of Vocational Courses
- Journalism
- Digital Journalism
- Broadcast Journalism
- Print Journalism
- Photojournalism
- Mass Communication
- Digital Marketing
- Video Editing
- Advertising and Public Relations
- Advertising Design
- Advertising and Media Management
- Film Making
- Cinematography
- Film Direction
- Television Production
- Social Media Marketing
- Radio Jockeying
ITI Vocational Courses after 12th
ITI stands for Industrial Training Institute they offer vocational training programs designed to provide technical knowledge and practical skills to students in various trades and industries.
An ITI course is a specialized and focused educational program that offers comprehensive knowledge and practical training in a specific field or subject.
They are typically short-term programs offered by industrial training institutes that cover a wide range of subjects including engineering, non-engineering, information technology, laboratory, textile, miscellaneous, and more.
These courses cover some popular specializations such as electrician, plumber, carpenter, fitter, COPA, welder, mechanic, textile designer, dressmaking, wireman, laboratory assistant, turner, draughtsman, hair and skin care, multimedia technology, digital photography, and more.
| Course Duration | 3 months to 2 years |
| Average Course Fees | ₹5,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Average Salary | ₹2 – ₹4.5 lakh per year |
| Career Opportunities | Mechanic, Technician, Operator, Electrician, Machinist, Wireman, Plumber, Carpenter, Computer Operator, Data Entry Operator, and more. |
List of ITI Courses
- Fitter
- Electrician
- Turner
- Diesel Mechanic
- Machinist
- Lineman
- Power Electrician
- Wireman
- Instrument Mechanic
- Motor Vehicle Mechanic
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic
- Plumber
- Welder
- Tractor Mechanic
- Electronic mechanic
- Draughtsman Civil
- Draughtsman Mechanical
- Sheet Metal Worker
- Foundryman
- Instrument Mechanic
- Tool and Die Maker
- Electronic Mechanic
- TV and Radio Mechanic
- Instrument Mechanic
- Dressmaking
- Hair and Skin Care
- Stenographer Hindi & English
- Health Sanitary Inspector
- Embroidery and Needlework
- Cutting and Sewing
- general Painter
- Carpenter
Advantages
Here are some advantages of vocational courses.
1. Focused Learning
Vocational courses are more focused and concentrated courses so you can gain specific skills that can be beneficial for career advancement and transition to a new field.
These vocational courses can save your time and effort compared to pursuing a more extended degree program and can equip you with the core skills required for your field.
2. Quick Entry into the Workforce
You can enter the job market with practical skills and necessary knowledge in a short time.
This can be a significant advantage for those who value hands-on experience and want to start working and earning sooner.
3. Practical Training
These vocational courses often emphasize hands-on training and real-world application, which can be appealing to employers because they value candidates who have practical skills.
It often involves various activities and projects that allow students to actively apply concepts and techniques they have learned in an actual work environment and it can vary based on field of the study and a specific course.
4. Cost Efficiency
Vocational courses are generally more affordable compared to longer degree courses and they allow you to gain focused knowledge and practical skills without commitment to a longer-term education.
5. Time-Effective
These vocational courses are also shorter-term courses designed to provide targeted and focused knowledge within a year.
It can be more beneficial for students who want to gain practical skills and enter the job market quickly.
Disadvantages
1. Limited Depth
Completing vocational might not provide you with an in-depth education and critical thinking skills that are often associated with more extended degree programs.
Due to their shorter duration, they may not provide the same level of knowledge and skills as a bachelor’s degree program.
2. Limited Career Opportunities
Vocational courses may not provide you with the same opportunities for skill evolution and career growth as more advanced degree courses.
These vocational courses may not cover all the topics that can potentially limit your career options in other fields.
3. Limited Recognition
The level of recognition and acceptance of vocational courses can vary based on industry and location.
These vocational courses might not provide you with the same level of recognition as a degree from a reputed institution.
4. Specialization
Vocational are highly specialized courses, focusing on a specific skill set or industry. This can make you more competitive in a particular niche which may limit your career opportunities.
These vocational courses often prepare you for a narrow range of job roles within a specific field.
Conclusion
In conclusion, vocational courses are valuable resources for 12th-passed students who are looking to embark on a journey of digital literacy, and skill development, whether you are a student preparing for academic success, or getting a job.
These vocational courses equip you with technical knowledge and practical skills that can lead to quick job opportunities, career advancement, and entrepreneurship.
They empower students, enhance their employability, and open up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth.
So, you can take the initiative to explore the available courses and you can choose the one that resonates with your goals, and embark on a journey of self-improvement and continuous learning.
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FAQs
Q1 – Is a vocational good for a career?
Yes, a vocational can be a good career option for you, but before enrolling in a vocational program you should thoroughly research the program’s reputation, demand, and career potential related to your chosen field.
Q2 – Do vocational courses have value?
Yes, they have value, but their value is significantly based on various factors such as field of study, current and future job market conditions, and reputation of the institution. So it’s important to research thoroughly and seek advice from professionals before enrolling in a specific vocational course.
Q3 – What is the difference between a vocational course and a diploma course?
A diploma course and a vocational course are both types of educational programs, both have slightly different concepts.
A diploma is an academic educational program that offers a more comprehensive education in a specific field of study.
A vocational course is also an educational program but primarily they focus on providing practical skills and training for specific careers or industries.
Q4 – Can a vocational be 1 year?
Yes, vocational courses can be as short-term as 1-year in duration. These courses can vary in length and structure, and their duration depends on specific programs’s requirements and educational institutions.
1-year vocational courses are typically short-term courses that provide students with specialized skills and focused knowledge in a particular field.
Q5 – Is a vocational a degree?
No, the vocational is not the same as a degree course. Generally, a vocational is a shorter and more focused course of study. Their duration is 3 months to 1 year and is considered a lower level of education compared to degree programs.
Q6- What are the benefits of enrolling in a 1-year vocational course?
There are lots of benefits such as acquiring practical skills quickly, entering the job market sooner, requiring less cost and time compared longer degree program, opportunity to explore a specific field.
Q7 – What fields of study are available for 1-year vocational courses?
There are many options available such as engineering and technology, information technology, business and management, art and humanity, social science, environmental science, hospitality, and more.