Best Medical Courses 2023: List, after 12th, Jobs, Salary, Fees, Details

Looking for the Best Medical Courses list after 12th Science?

The course you choose is up to you.

However, there is something you need to consider depending on the interest you have.

Choosing the right course is a powerful thing.

It can affect your future so choosing the right career option is a critical step.

If you want to make a career in the medical field then you can choose anyone for your bright future.

Medical courses are the most important for those who want to become a doctor, dentist, nurse, pharmacist, teacher, professor, ayurvedic doctor, therapist etc.

Here you will get a list of the best medical courses after the 12th class.

So that you can choose the best one as per your interested area for your further study.

Best Medical Courses after 12th Class

1. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery ( MBBS )

The MBBS is 5.5 years ( 4.5 academic + 1-year internship ) best professional degree course after 12th science with PCB and English for those who want to become a Medical Doctor.

This course deals with diagnosing diseases of human beings, conducting surgery, prescribing medicine, etc.

It is the study of subjects like anatomy, medicine, dermatology, venereology, pathology, microbiology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, pharmacology, anesthesiology, biochemistry, pediatrics, psychiatry, obstetrics, gynecology, orthopedics, toxicology, forensic medicine, etc.

Course Fees – INR 1 Lakh to 5 Lakhs per annum ( Government <<< Private )

Salary – INR 3.6 Laks – 12 Lakhs per annum ( Fresher )

Eligibility Criteria – 

12th Science with PCB and English ( 50% marks ) + NEET

Admission Process – Entrance Exam

Some Important Entrance Exam List

• NEET – National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test
• AIIMS – All India Institute of Medical Science
• AFMC – Armed Forced Medical College
• JIPMER – Jawaharlal  Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
• PGIMER – Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
• FMGE – Medical Council of India Screening Test

Age Limit – Minimum 17 Years

Syllabus –

Anatomy	Bio-Chemistry
Dermatology snd Venereolog	Medicine
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology	Physiology
Ophthalmology	Obstetrics and Gynecology
Microbiology	Orthopedics
Pathology	Otorhinolaryngology
Pharmacology	Pediatrics
Anesthesiology	Psychiatry
Community Medicine	Surgery

Job Profile –

• Medical Officer
• General Physician
• Healthcare Research and Consultant Surgeon

Some Top Medical Colleges in India

1. AIIMS
2. Christian Medical College
3. Armed Forced Medical College
4. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education  and Research
5. Maulana Azad Medical College
6. Seth Gs Medical College
7. Institute of Medical science
8. Kasturba Medical College
9. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and research
10. King George’s Medical University
11. Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical science

2. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery ( BAMS )

Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery is 5.5 years ( 4.5 years academic + 1 year internship ) professional degree courses after 12th science for those who want to become an Ayurvedic Doctor.

Generally, this course deals with traditional ancient medical system and ayurvedic medicine.

The BAMS course is related to the traditional Hindu system of medicine like herbal treatment.

Main Body – Central Council of Indian Medicine ( CCIM )

The BAMS course is related to the traditional Hindu system of medicine like herbal treatment.

Specializations –

Padartha Vigyan	Sharir Kriya
Agad Tantra	Charak Samhita
Kaumara Bharitya	Swasth Vritta
Shalakya Tantra	Shallya Tantra
Prastuti and Stri Roga	Rog Vikriti Vigyan
Kayachikitsa	Rasa Shastra
Sharir Rachana

Eligibility Criteria – 

12th Science with PCB ( 50% ) + NEET

Course Duration – 

5.5 Years ( 4.5 years Academic + 1-year Internship )

Age Limit – 17 Years ( Minimum )

Admission Process – Entrance Exam

Course Fees – INR 40K – 1.5 Lakhs per annum

Salary – INR 3.6 Lakhs – 6 Lakhs per annum ( Fresher )

Higher Study –

• MD in Ayurveda
• MS in Ayurveda
• Post Graduation Diploma in Emergency Medicine
• Post Graduation Diploma in Panchakarma
• MBA in Medical Marketing
• Master’s Degree in Public Health

Job Profile –

Ayurvedic Doctor	Teacher
Pharmacist	Professor
Panchakarma Practitioner	Lecturer
Therapist	Scientist
Medical Analyst	Health Consultant
Medical Officer	Sales Representative

Top Colleges –

1. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Science, Bangalore
2. Gujarat Ayurveda University, Jamnagar
3. Shree Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur
4. Shree Dhanvantari Ayurveda College, Chandigarh
5. JB Roy State Medical College, Kolkata
6. Dayanand Ayurvedic College, Jalandhar
7. National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
8. Institute of Medical science, Varanasi
9. Ashtang Ayurveda College, Indore
10. Rishikul State Ayurvedic College, Haridwar

3. Bachelor of Dental Surgery ( BDS )

It is the best course and most desirable professional course after 12th science for those who want to become a dentist ( Teeth Doctor )

The bachelor of dental surgery deals with oral surgery, oral pathology, or dental histology.

The Dentist treats the diseases and conditions related to teeth oral cavity, loose teeth, bleeding, cracked teeth, gum disease, oral cancer, tooth erosion, etc.

Sspcializations –

• Oral Medicine and Radiology
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Orthodontics and Dentofacial
• Public Health Dentistry
• Endodontics
• Oral Pathology and Microbiology
• Conservative Dentistry and Orthopedics
• Periodontology
• Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge
• Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Eligibility Criteria – 

12th Science with PCB 60% + NEET

Course Duration – 

5 Years ( 4+1 year Internship )

Admission Process – Entrance Exam – NEET

Course Fees – INR 50K – 3 Lakhs per annum

Salary – INR 3 Lakhs – 6 Lakhs per annum ( Fresher )

Courses after BDS –

• MDS – Master of Dental Surgery

Job Profiles –

Dentist	Dental Surgeon
Orthodontics	Prosthodontics
Pedodontics	Oral Surgery
Periodontics	Endodontics

Top Colleges –

1. Manipal College of Dental Science, Mangalore
2. University School of Management Studies, New Delhi
3. SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
4. Shri Ramchandra University, Chennai
5. Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Bengaluru
6. KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
7. Maulana Azad of Institute of Dental Science, New Delhi
8. NIMS University, Jaipur
9. KGMU – King George’s Medical University, Lucknow
10. Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai

4. Bachelor of Pharmacy

It is 4 years ( 8 semesters ) undergraduate degree course after 12th science with PCB that deals with researching, testing, and development of medicine (drugs ).

It includes various fields like hospital pharmacy, clinical pharmacy, industrial pharmacy, consulting pharmacy, regulatory pharmacy, and many more.

Main Body – Pharmacy Council of India ( PCA )

Eligibility Criteria – 

12th science with PCB 50%

Course Duration – 4 Years ( 8 Semesters )

Age Limit – Minimum 17 years

Admission Process – Entrance Exam / Merit

Course Fees – INR 20K – 1.5 Lakhs per annum

Salary – INR 2.4 Lakhs – 6 Lakhs per annum

Higher Study –

• Master of Pharmacy
• MBA in Healthcare Management
• LLB

Job Profiles –

Drug Safety	Professor
Drug Therapist	Medical Writer
Lecturer	Research Associate
Pharmaceutical Scientist	Drug Technician
Drug Inspector	Scientist
Health Inspector	Pharmacist

Top Colleges –

1. University Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Chandigarh
2. Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
3. Lovely Professional University, New Delhi
4. Jamiya Hamdard, New Delhi
5. Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Science
6. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai
7. JSS College of Pharmacy, Karnataka
8. Panjab University
9. National Institute of Pharmacy Education and Research, Mohali
10. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai

5. B.Sc Nursing

It is 4 years ( 8 semesters ) undergraduate degree course after the 12th science biology deals with Giving medical attention to patients, Preparing patients and room for operations, Keeping patient records, Checking and preparing medicine and injections, and Helping the patient immediately when needed, etc.

It is the study of subjects like human anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, occupational therapy, psychotherapy, anesthesia, microbiology, chemotherapy, embryology, the principle of medicine, mental health, child health, etc.

Eligibility Criteria – 

12th Science with PCB

Course Duration – 4 Years

Admission Process – Entrance Exam / Merit

Course Fees – 20K to 1.5 lacs per annum

Salary – 20K to 30K ( As a Fresher )

Job Profiles –

Staff Nurse	Nurse Consultant
Junior Sister	Clinical Nurse
Nurse Manager	Nurse Assistant
Nurse Practitioner	Nurse Educator
Case Manager	Ward Sister

Higher Study –

• M.Sc in Nursing
• MBA in Healthcare Management
• Post-Graduate Diploma in Nursing

Top Colleges –

1. All India Institute of Medical Science ( AIIMS ), New Delhi
2. Hinduja Hospital College of Nursing, Mumbai
3. Christian Medical College, Vellore
4. RAK College of Nursing. Delhi
5. Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai
6. Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore
7. SNDT Faculty of Nursing, Mumbai
8. Armed Forces Medical College, Pune
9. Tata Memorial Hospital Nursing, Mumbai
10. King George’s Medical University, Lukhnow

6. Bachelor of Physiotherapy ( BPT )

Bachelor of Physiotherapy is 4.5 years ( 4 Years Academic + 6 Months Internship ) undergraduate degree course after 12th science biology deals with physical system treatment rather than using medicine.

Physiotherapy is needed for the rehabilitation of the patient and physical methods of treatment like massage and exercise.

When a patient has an injury or deformity and had surgery like broken bone surgery, neurosurgery, or cardiac surgery.

Eligibility Criteria – 

12th Science with PCB 50%

Course Duration – 

4.5 years ( 4 Years Academic + 6 Months Internship )

Admission Process – Entrance Exam

Course Fees – 50K to 2.5 lacs per annum

Age Limit – Minimum 17 Years

Salary – 20K to 40K ( As a Fresher )

Higher Study –

• Master of Physiotherapy
• Post Graduate Diploma in Physiotherapy and Nutrition
• MBA in Healthcare and Management
• Ph.d

Job Profiles –

Physiotherapist	Consultant
Rehabilitation Specialist	Sports Physiotherapist
Professor	Lecturer
Researcher	Therapy Manager
Osteopath	Physician

Employment Areas –

• Government hospitals
• Nursing homes
• Community health centers
• Private hospitals
• NGOs
• Gyms
• Sports

Top Colleges –

1. Indian Institute of Health Education and Research, Patna
2. Institute of Physically Handicapped, Delhi
3. Jaipur National University
4. City College of Physiotherapy, Mangalore
5. Christian Medical College, Vellore
6. Amity University, Noida
7. Apollo College of Physiotherapy, Heyderabad
8. Swarrnim startup and Innovation University, Gandhinagar
9. Government Medical College, Nagpur
10. Ahmedabad Physiotherapy College

7. Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery

Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery is 5.5 years ( 4.5 years of academic and 1-year internship ) undergraduate professional degree course after 12th biology in the medical and health care area.

It is the study of subjects like anatomy and histology, physiology, forensic medicine and toxicology, pathology, repertory, gynecology and obstetrics, ophthalmology, organon of medicine with homeopathic philosophy, etc.

Course Fees – INR 50K – 2 Lakhs per annum

Salary – INR 3.5 Lakhs – 6 Lakhs per annum ( Fresher )

8. Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology

Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology is a medical course after 12th science deals with performing various medical tasks like Blood and urine analysis, Cerebrospinal fluid, Drug level testing, Chemical analysis, Micro-organism screening, and Harmon level testing, etc.

The students are provided knowledge about laboratory equipment and chemistry, hematology, pathology, parasitology, biochemistry, microbiology, histopathology, cytology, etc.

Course Fees – INR 25K – 2 Lakh per annum

Salary – INR 2.4 Lakh – 4.5 Lakh per annum ( Fresher )

9. Bachelor of Dental Mechanics

Bachelor of dental mechanics is 3 years ( 6 semesters ) of undergraduate medical courses after the 12th biology that deals with designing and shaping dentures for senior citizens who can’t chew food.

It is the study of subjects like physics, mathematics, applied oral anatomy, dental materials and metallurgy, dental mechanics, etc.

If you want to become a good dental mechanic then you should have a creative mind, the ability to solve patients’ problems related to teeth, etc.

Course Fees – INR 30K – 2 Lakhs per annum

Salary – INR 2.5 Lakhs – 4.5 Lakhs per annum ( Fresher )

10. Bachelor of Occupational Therapy

It is the best medical course after 12th science with biology in the medical and healthcare area dealing with patients who are suffering physically, mentally, neurologically, and emotionally limitations.

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy is all about performing tasks for the treatment of disorders and diseases through Exercise, Functional Training, Ergonomic training, Environmental restructuring, Aiding equipment, and adaptation.

Course Fees – INR 30K – 2.5 Lakhs per annum

Salary – INR 2.5 Lakhs – 6 Lakhs per annum ( Fresher )

11. Bachelor of Optometry

Bachelor of Optometry is 4 years ( 3 years academic + 1-year internship ) undergraduate medical course after 12th science with biology.

The bachelor of optometry course deals with the scientific study of sights and the behavior of lights, eyes treatments, etc.

It focuses on various subjects like human anatomy, ophthalmic optics, visual optics, physiology, geometric optics, ocular pharmacology and microbiology, optometric instruments, pediatric ophthalmology, etc.

Course Fees – Rs. 10K to 1.5 Lakh per annum

Salary – Rs. 3 Lakh to 5 Lakh per annum ( Fresher )

12. BSc in Nuclear Medicine Technology

Bachelor of Science in Nuclear Medicine Technology is 3 years ( 6 semesters ) medical course after 12th biology that deals with the treatment of disease with help of radioactive materials.

The students are provided the knowledge about human anatomy, physiology, nuclear medicine techniques, radiochemistry, radiopharmacy, medical ethics, image process techniques, etc.

Course Fees – Rs. 50K – 1.5 Lakh per annum

Salary – Rs. 2 Lakh – 3.5 Lakh per annum ( Fresher )

13. BSc in Biomedical Science

BSc in Biomedical Science is 3 years ( 6 semesters ) undergraduate course for 12th biology students that deal with the function of the human body and the development of advanced technology to diagnose disease.

It is the study of subjects like human anatomy and psychology, cell and organic chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunobiology, human pathology, pharmacology, toxicology, medical chemistry, principles of genetics, etc.

Course Fees – INR 30K – 1.5 Lakhs per annum

Salary – INR 2 Lakhs – 4.5 Lakhs per annum ( Fresher )

14. BSc in Medical Technology

Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology is 3 years ( 6 semesters ) undergraduate degree program after 12th science with biology.

This course includes the study of microbiology, simple and gram staining, study of different specimen collection, handling, and transport, medical technology, botany, biochemistry, zoology, etc.

Course Fees – INR 20K – 1.5 Lakhs per annum

Salary – INR 2.4 Lakhs – 6 Lakhs per annum ( Fresher )

Employment Areas Medical Students

1. Hospitals

It is the health care center where patients come for diagnosis of various types of disease or any accidental injuries.

Biology students have a lot of opportunities to work in the hospital as a doctor, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, radiographers, therapists, physicians, medical technologists, etc.

Types of Hospitals

• Specialty Hospitals
• General Hospitals
• Surgical Hospitals
• Psychiatric Hospitals
• Clinics
• Teaching Hospitals
• Dental Hospitals
• Disorder Hospitals
• Hospices and Palliative

2. Education Centers

The education centers mean they are a form of schools or colleges ( Private and Government ) so you can choose this course for a teaching purpose.

You can become a teacher or a professor by choosing biology as the main subject to share your knowledge with the students and make them educated people.

They are the best areas where you can provide the best knowledge and information about the health care field.

3. Mental Health Centers

It is the hospital where the patients come for treatment who are suffering from disorders. It is also called the psychiatric hospital.

You can psychiatric specialists work in mental health care centers and diagnose patients who have mental disorders.

There are various types of disorders such as anxiety disorder, clinical disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, autism, dementia, OCD, PTSD, etc.

4. Clinics

It is also a health care center where people come for treatment of disease. The clinic also provides health care facilities like a hospital but somehow they have limitations in treatment than hospitals.

After completing the BHMS or MBBS or BDS, or BHMS course you can open your clinic and serve the people who are suffering from diseases.

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